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Meet Sandro Isaack and Julie Pasqual Red Nose Docs, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

Day in the Life With the Red Nose Docs: Bringing Joy to Recovery

Their playful gestures and gentle humor open a doorway to relief, reminding patients that healing is not only physical but emotional. Through shared laughter and small moments of joy, these hospital clowns—known as Red Nose Docs—help transform clinical spaces into places of connection, easing recovery by lifting spirits when it’s needed most.

In our latest Day in the Life photo essay, we visit NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem to see how Red Nose Docs have been playing an important role in patient recovery for almost 30 years.

All photos taken by Roland Pugh, MA, Multimedia Producer, NYC Health + Hospitals/Central Office. Produced and written by Mario D. Smith, MPH, Director, Communications & Marketing, NYC Health + Hospitals/Central Office.

Just Julie & Sandro

Sandro Isaack (L) and Julie Pasqual (R) are professional performers by training. Julie, who is also a yoga instructor has been a dancer since she was a teenager and musical theater performer in her early career. Sandro, originally from Brazil, has a background in ballet, physical theater and acrobatics.

Getting into character

Julie Pasqual, putting on makeup as she transforms into Dr. Ima Confused. A summer gig became a full-time job and 26 years later, she loves delivering joy and promoting recovery.
A scholarship to college in the U.S. put Sandro (Dr. Kapluft) on the path to becoming a Red Nose Doc. 

“Red Nose Docs do not wear full clown attire; they are typically partially recognizable. This reduces some of the anxiety that full make-up clowns can cause. Our Red Nose Docs are dressed in a way which makes them relatable to our patients and staff and their energy and personality can brighten moods in an instant.” -Ivana Man, MA, CCLS, Child Life Specialist, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

“I usually do yoga and a little meditation before my rounds as a way to ground myself, so that when I arrive, I can let the energy explode in my character as a Red Nose Doc.” -Julie Pasqual (Dr. Ima Confused)

Spreading holiday cheer

During the holiday season, Red Nose Docs are an integral part of festivities and bring cheer to the Harlem Hospital community.

Dr. Ima Confused (Julie) and Dr. Kapluft (Sandro) engage with children during a holiday gift-giving event at NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem.

A True Medical Home

 “Coming in and experiencing the screams, shouts and sounds of a hospital can be scary for kids. Seeing and interacting with the clowns allows the parents and staff to relax which in turn allows the kids to relax, and it makes a world of difference in getting them to receive care. These moments when the clowns are acting silly and blowing bubbles provides an important escape for our young patients.” -Dr. Ben R. Aubey, Attending Physician, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

“I can save a lung, but I can’t save the spirit—that’s what the clowns do. If we can bring grace and kindness and smiles to the care experience, it makes up for all the shortcomings of the four walls; the hospital becomes a true medical home.” -Dr. Ben R. Aubey, Attending Physician, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem

Red Nose Docs are part of Healthy Humor, a national, nonprofit arts organization whose professional performers create moments of joy, wonder, laughter, and comfort for hospitalized children and all others who are most in need. Red Nose Docs serve more than 600,000 kids and families at 15 partner hospitals across the country.  They were originally part of the Big Apple Circus’ Clown Care Unit which became the Red Nose Docs.

“The Red Nose Docs are part of our family. They have deep connections within our community. People who were patients themselves at Harlem Hospital come back with their own children and ask for the clowns. Patients’ admissions may be short with limited interactions with the clowns, but they remember the experience so profoundly that as adults they ask for the clowns to bring joy to their own children, so you can just see the deep impact they have.” Ivana Man, MA, CCLS, Child Life Specialist, NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem.

As part of the health care team, Red Nose Docs are required to follow hand hygiene and infection prevention protocols and other safety measures just like a doctor or nurse.

“The clowns bring joy for sure and it puts us both in a better mood. They have good energy and spirit and brighten our day!” -Jennifer Marshall, mother of pediatric patient.

Here, Dr. Kapluft and Dr. Ima Confused lighten the moment during a pediatric patient visit. Their energetic presence weaves comfort into the room, reminding everyone that joy still belongs here.

“We really didn’t want to be bothered, but the moment they showed up our attitudes just got better and we felt relaxed.” -Jennifer Marshall, mother.

“Kids do have the nowness…can be in the moment…can play along and it speaks to their amazing resiliency and shows how adaptable they are…and if you can tap into that, it truly promotes healing.” -Julie Pasqual (Dr. Ima Confused)

Patients and families get in on the joy and positive escape Dr. Kapluft and Dr. Ima Confused can bring to an oftentimes stressful experience of being hospitalized. 
With every playful gesture, the clowns help transform fear into warmth. 

“Our clowns are really great at reading the room. They know how to modify their interactions to suit the patient in the moment to promote the healing process.” -Ivana Man, MA, CCLS, Child Life Specialist.

A shared laugh becomes a soft place to land—bringing families a moment of peace they didn’t know they needed. 
Amid the beeping monitors and busy halls, the clowns create a sanctuary of calm, where smiles feel safe again.

“This work renews our understanding of human resiliency; our ability to endure. It allows us to see the patient and not the diagnosis.” -Sandro Isaack (Dr. Kapluft)

Dr. Kapluft (Sandro) is multi-lingual and can adapt to patients’ language needs. Here he brings joy and laughter to a pediatric patient in Spanish. These clowns bring a moment of peace—reminding every child they are seen, cherished and never alone.

“This work as Dr. Kapluft was something I thought I was missing, but it has now become something I cannot live without.” -Sandro Isaack (Dr. Kapluft)

“Sometimes you have to “take the nose down”. This is not a literal meaning, but speaks to getting out of character to simply be present and available for the patient. Sensitivities are important. Also, having the cultural intelligence to provide support is also very important because it is integral to how we are received by patients and their families—especially when you consider religious beliefs and social norms around gender, attire and communication.” -Julie Pasqual (Dr. Ima Confused)

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